Showing posts with label European Folk Art Motifs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European Folk Art Motifs. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 26, 2015

The Men in the Voynich Manuscript

For months I have been hesitant to point this out because at least a few researchers may very well excitedly declare that the portrait of the manuscript's author has been found. This would be based solely on the fact that this figure is male.

I don't think he's the author at all or even the artist but rather a fellow celebrant who has been welcomed into these rites precisely because he does not identify with his sex but rather with the surrounding women.

If you look at the way he is drawn, you might notice the hand doing the drawing isn't half as sure of itself with proportion and anatomical placement as it is with the females. A comparison of the arms with his neighbor will clue you in to the fact that the artist was not at all comfortable drawing the male figure. His privates are a bit of a hurried scribble even to the point where they look detached, and the testicles appear to be missing altogether. Plus, his nipples are placed just under his clavicle. But the artist duly gives him the heavier jaw and more structured cheeks of a male, a slash of a mouth, and a line along the nose perhaps to make the visage look more angular. In addition, certainly he lacks female breasts so conspicuous on all his companions, and the female rounded shape. He's quite boxy, but notice no muscles and no facial hair. Facial hair is absent throughout the entire manuscript: not one beard or mustache except that the crossbow holder has some chin whiskers.* Muscles, also, are absent. This artist and the culture within which the artist resides appears to place little to no value on symbols of masculinity.
You could say the crossbow shows some indication of masculinity, but even it looks more a cute toy than a weapon used to introduce death in warfare.

*I have been informed by an artist that this crossbow holder could possibly be a female, as it seems to have a bust and fine facial features, such as the pointed chin and reduced jaw. The neck also has a slender profile. So even this, arguably the most obvious depiction of masculinity, could indeed be a female figure dressed as a male.

Just when you think you've nailed something down about the Voynich it will turn the tables on you. I found another man, bearded, among the women dancing in the cylinders.
To his left is the Slavic word Утки or Utka, meaning duck.


Sunday, June 14, 2015

A North European World View in the Voynich

The above discussion on distaffs is from: A Distaff from the Russian Arctic
The tripartite division of many pages in the Voynich is only the tip of the iceberg in discovering indications of a north European world view. Indeed, nearly every page contains images that hark back to an ancient symbolism, as demonstrated below.




The the quern and the world tree or pole as metaphors for the cosmos

In north European symbology, the quern-like circle divided only on the top, is reflected in the Eurasian shamanic drum pattern that depicts the world tree. This is an ancient concept from which is derived Yggdrasil in Norse mythology and in Celtic mythology the Crann Bethadh. In Sami mythology, the tree is represented by the central pole of their dwelling or the stytto

Kalevala Mythology, Revised Edition
 By Juha Pentikäinen

In various north European traditions, the quern is a metaphor for the world with the polar star its pivot or nail.
World View in Finnish Mythology

Berchta or Perchta, engraving  by Karl Jauslin, 19th c.

Engraving from Le immagini de i dei antichi (Images of the Ancient Gods) by Vincenzo Cartari, 1571

More on the Quern

Eldar Heide gave a paper titled "Finno-Ugric and Scandinavian notions about the world axis and the cosmic quern" on 5 April 2013 at the third meeting of the Austmarr Network, Härnösand. 
It is well known that Finno-Ugric peoples, like people further east, had a notion that the polar star was a nail in the top of an invisible world pillar. It is also known that among the Baltic Finns, the mythic object Sampo seems to have been this world pillar, but also the firmament (revolving around the polar star) understood as a gigantic mill, as well as a magic hand mill that grinded out prosperity for its human owner in mythic times.
 Heide examines to what extent such notions were shared by the (Germanic) Scandinavian neighbours.

Gróttasöngr is the work song of two young slave girls bought in Sweden by the Danish King Frodi. The girls are brought to a magic grind stone to grind out wealth for the king and sing for his household. They finally grind and sing his demise.
As the above image suggests, the quern was a metaphor for fate, the wheel of fortune, the cyclic nature of time that made for the seasons, the motions of the cosmos, the way the world goes. As you can see, it was not simply a wheel but rather a circle with a handle, which represented a byway between the mundane and the sacred. This is the byway that becomes most easy to travel during the intercalary period of the year, when the veil between the material and the spiritual was believed to be thinnest. We can see in the imagery and text of the Voynich, in keeping with many folk traditions around the world, that the most important ceremonies were related to turning points in the annual cycle. like midsummer or autumn, as well as the traditional rites in people´s lives, such as childbirth.



Friday, February 28, 2014

Water Drumming and the Voynich

One thing that has bugged me throughout the study of the Voynich manuscript is that there is absolutely no drum depicted anywhere in its pages. This struck me as very odd, given that everything else points to women conducting some sort of sacred rite. For any shaman, from time immemorial, a drum has played a key role. It mimics a fundamental phenomenon occurring everywhere in the universe: rhythm. Making a rhythm lets humans join meaningfully in the fantastic riot of life and death that we call nature. So where oh where are the drums in the Voynich? Here again, while I've been searching for breadcrumbs, the Voynich has thrown a honking loaf at my head.
The women and the water ARE the drum. 

Here are some examples of this prehistoric tradition.

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of a large number of islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of 28,400 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). From these remote, northern tropical islands comes an extremely unique and rarely seen tradition, called water music. Dressed in traditional costumes of flowers and leaves, a small number of women wade into the water up to their waist, stand in the shape of a half moon and begin to play. The water is beaten in rhythmic dance of bodies and waves.


The water itself is the instrument producing a wide range of sounds in intoxicating rhythms, with pieces titled "The Sound of Thunder", "Big Whale Fish Playing With Small Whale Fish", "Waves Breaking on the Reef". The music evokes the sounds of thousands of years of ancestors, environment, and culture.The sounds they reproduce are the sounds of life and renewal: washing, bathing, collecting shellfish: interweaving the past completely with the present. This form of music has been around from before Man left Africa and is still performed by the pygmy tribes of CAR - and in the Melanesian islands. More here.

Baka Forest People

Baka Forest People women playing the river like a drum. The Baka people, known in the Congo as Bayaka (Bebayaka, Bebayaga, Bibaya), are an ethnic group inhabiting the southeastern rain forests of Cameroon, northern Republic of Congo, northern Gabon, and southwestern Central African Republic. 

Africa: Water Drumming from boothfilms on Vimeo.
Voynich Manuscript
Here are the women drumming water in the Voynich. With this method, down in the subterranean passageways, they could have communicated with each other over miles of dense, dark forest.

Ruskeala Caves

Ruskeala marble quarries are situated twenty five kilometres to the north from the city called Sortavala close to the old village Ruskeala.

Imagine what water drumming would sound like here.